Thyroid Treatment

Thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that is present above the collarbone. It is one of the most important glands that produce hormones responsible for different activities in your body. The activities include how fast calories are burnt, and how the heart beats, which are the body’s metabolism.

Thyroid disorders range from minor, harmless that does not require any treatment to life-threatening cancer. The most common problem is the abnormal production of thyroid hormones. Higher amounts of thyroid hormone leads to a condition called hyperthyroidism, whereas insufficient thyroid hormone causes hypothyroidism. Though thyroid problems cause problems, they can be managed if it can be diagnosed and treated well.

Different Thyroid Conditions 

Different thyroid conditions include:

• Goiter: It is the swelling of thyroid and it is harmless. It can be caused by thyroid inflammation or due to deficiency of iodine.
• Thyroiditis: It is the inflammation of thyroid due to viral infection. IT can be painful and do not have any symptoms.
• Graves disease: It is an autoimmune condition that causes thyroid to overstimulate which further causes hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroid cancer: Thyroid cancer can be treated using surgery, radiation, and hormone treatment, etc.
• Thyroid nodule: It is a lump in the thyroid gland. It is very common and few can be cancerous. This condition produces excessive hormones causing hyperthyroidism or may not cause any problems.
• Thyroid storm: It is a form of hyperthyroidism where higher levels of thyroid hormone cause serious illness.
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism

Causes of Thyroid Problems

Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are the two main types of thyroid problems. These conditions are caused due to the other problems that affect the functioning of the thyroid glands.

Common conditions that cause hyperthyroidism include:

• Grave’s disease: In this condition, thyroid gland becomes hyperactive and produces higher levels of hormones. 
• Nodules
• Thyroiditis
• Excessive iodine causes thyroid to produce more hormones than required

Common conditions that cause hypothyroidism include:

• Thyroiditis
• Hashimto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that causes the body cells to attack thyroid and damage it.
• Postpartum thyroiditis is a temporary condition and occurs after a child birth.
• Deficiency of iodine
• Non-functioning thyroid gland

Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

The common symptoms of hyperthyroid diseases are as follows:

• Nervousness, irritability, and anxiety
• Trouble in sleeping
• Weight loss
• Enlarged thyroid gland or goiter
• Muscle weakness
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Sensitivity to heat
• Vision problems or eye irritation

The symptoms of hypothyroidism include the following:

• Tiredness
• Weight gain
• Experiencing memory loss
• Frequent or heavy menstrual periods
• Dry hair
• Intolerance to cold temperature
• Hoarse voice

How is Thyroid Linked to Diabetes?

People who have diabetes have higher risks of developing thyroid diseases than normal people. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease and it can cause other autoimmune diseases. Though type 2 diabetes has lower chances of developing thyroid disease, it can still cause thyroid disease.

Diagnosis for Thyroid Diseases

Diagnosis of thyroid disease is difficult as thyroid symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other conditions. There are certain tests that can be used to determine if the symptoms are caused due to thyroid problems.

The common tests include:

• Blood tests determine the functioning of thyroid glands by measuring thyroid hormones in the blood. Blood test is used to determine hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism and also to know the disorders related to hyper or hypothyroidism.
• Imaging tests called thyroid scan may be performed to look at the thyroid gland and know if there is an increase in size, shape, or growth. It produces images or videos.
• Physical exam helps to check the thyroid gland. It is simple and painless and the doctor checks the neck to find growths or for thyroid enlargement.

Treatment for Thyroid Disease

The main goal of treatment is to bring the thyroid hormone levels back to normal. The treatment is based on the cause of the thyroid disease.

The treatment for hyperthyroidism are:

Medications that can stop thyroid from producing hormones.

• Radioactive iodine damages thyroid cells and prevents the excess production of thyroid hormones.
• Beta blockers that can control the symptoms, but cannot change the hormones in the body.
• Surgery is the permanent form of treatment where the thyroid is permanently removed to stop producing hormones and you need to take thyroid replacement hormones throughout the life.

The treatment for hypothyroidism is the thyroid replacement medication. It is used to add thyroid hormones into the body.

Visit Sai Triyas Clinic Today for Thyroid Diagnosis

Sai Triyas clinic is a famous diagnostic center in Hyderabad, handled by Dr. Abhinanda. She is an expert in diagnosing different types of thyroid disorders. She has several satisfied patients who have returned to their normal life. Do not delay and book your appointment today.